National Codex Start Eligible:
YES
Recreational Codex Start Eligible:
YES
| Season | Category | PTSO | Club | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | National Card | AB Alpine | Evolve Ski and Snowboard Cross Club | ||
| 2025 | National Card | AB Alpine | Evolve Ski and Snowboard Cross Club | ||
| 2024 | National Card | AB Alpine | Evolve Ski and Snowboard Cross Club | ||
| 2023 | National Card | AB Alpine | Evolve Ski and Snowboard Cross Club | ||
| 2022 | National Card | Ski Quebec | Club De Ski Alpin Du Mont-Tremblant | ||
| 2021 | National Card | Ski Quebec | Club De Ski Alpin Du Mont-Tremblant | ||
| 2020 | National Card | Ski Quebec | Club De Ski Alpin Du Mont-Tremblant | ||
| 2019 | National Card | Ski Quebec | Club De Ski Alpin Du Mont-Tremblant | ||
| 2018 | National Card | Ski Quebec | Club De Ski Du Mont-Tremblant Elite | ||
| List | SL | GS | SG | DH | AC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Projected next list | 222.55 | 243.34 | 176.46 | 281.72 | 999.00 |
| 2026.12 | 222.55 | 243.34 | 176.46 | 281.72 | 999.00 |
| 2026.11 | 222.55 | 243.34 | 176.46 | 281.72 | 999.00 |
| 2026.10 | 222.55 | 243.34 | 176.46 | 281.72 | 999.00 |
| 2026.9 | 222.55 | 243.34 | 176.46 | 281.72 | 999.00 |
| 2026.8 | 222.55 | 243.34 | 176.46 | 281.72 | 999.00 |
| 2026.7 | 222.55 | 243.34 | 176.46 | 281.72 | 999.00 |
| 2026.6 | 222.55 | 243.34 | 176.46 | 281.72 | 999.00 |
| 2026.5 | 222.55 | 243.34 | 176.46 | 281.72 | 999.00 |
| 2026.4 | 222.55 | 243.34 | 176.46 | 281.72 | 999.00 |
| 2026.3 | 222.55 | 243.34 | 176.46 | 281.72 | 999.00 |
| 2026.2 | 222.55 | 243.34 | 176.46 | 281.72 | 999.00 |
| 2026.1 | 222.55 | 243.34 | 176.46 | 281.72 | 999.00 |
| 2026.BaseList | 222.55 | 243.34 | 176.46 | 281.72 | 999.00 |
| 2025.26 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.25 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.24 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.23 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.22 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.21 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.20 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.19 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.18 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.17 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.16 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.15 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.14 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.13 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.12 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.11 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.10 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.9 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.8 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.7 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.6 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.5 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.4 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.3 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.2 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.1 | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2025.BaseList | 185.46 | 202.78 | 999.00 | 234.77 | 999.00 |
| 2024.27 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.26 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.25 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.24 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.23 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.22 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.21 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.20 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.19 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.18 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.17 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.16 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.15 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.14 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.13 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.12 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.11 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.10 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.9 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.8 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.7 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.6 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.5 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.4 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.3 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.2 | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2024.BaseList | 154.55 | 168.98 | 932.88 | 195.64 | 999.00 |
| 2023.22 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.21 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.20 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.19 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.18 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.17 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.16 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.15 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.14 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.13 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.12 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.11 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.10 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.9 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.8 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.7 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.6 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.5 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.4 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.3 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.2 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.1 | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2023.BaseList | 128.79 | 140.82 | 777.40 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.22 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.21 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.20 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.19 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.18 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.17 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.16 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.15 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.14 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.13 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.12 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.11 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.10 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.9 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.8 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.7 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.6 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.5 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.4 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.3 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.2 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.1 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2022.BaseList | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.20 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.19 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.18 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.17 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.16 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.15 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.14 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.13 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.12 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.11 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.10 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.9 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.8 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.7 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.6 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.5 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.4 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.3 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.2 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.1 | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2021.BaseList | 182.11 | 198.64 | 647.83 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.21 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.20 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.19 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.18 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.16 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.15 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.14 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.13 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.12 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.11 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.10 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.9 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.8 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.7 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.6 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.5 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.4 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.3 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.2 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.1 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2020.BaseList | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.22 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.21 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.20 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.19 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.18 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.17 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.16 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.15 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.14 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.13 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.12 | 397.94 | 287.35 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.11 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.10 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 539.86 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.9 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.8 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.7 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.6 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.5 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.4 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.3 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.2 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.1 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2019.BaseList | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.31 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.30 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.29 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.28 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.27 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.26 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.25 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.24 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.23 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.22 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.21 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.20 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.19 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.18 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.17 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.16 | 440.51 | 359.69 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.15 | 440.51 | 359.69 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.14 | 440.51 | 359.69 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.13 | 440.51 | 359.69 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.12 | 440.51 | 359.69 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.11 | 440.51 | 359.69 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.10 | 440.51 | 359.69 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.09 | 440.51 | 359.69 | 999.00 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 2018.08 | 999.00 | 359.69 | 999.00 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1831 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1830 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1829 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1828 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1827 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1826 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1825 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1824 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1823 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1822 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1821 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1820 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1819 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1818 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1817 | 440.51 | 287.36 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1816 | 440.51 | 359.69 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1815 | 440.51 | 359.69 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1814 | 440.51 | 359.69 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1813 | 440.51 | 359.69 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1812 | 440.51 | 359.69 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1811 | 440.51 | 359.69 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1810 | 440.51 | 359.69 | 542.13 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1809 | 440.51 | 359.69 | 999.00 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| 1808 | 999.00 | 359.69 | 999.00 | 999.00 | 999.00 |
| SL | GS | SG | DH | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Results: | 4 | 8 | 4 | 0 |
| Best Single Result: | 27 | 14 | 26 | n/a |
| Average Rank: | 41.0 | 32.0 | 31.8 | n/a |
| Codex | Season | Date | Rank | Points | Discipline | Location | Start Pos | # Racers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAT22.0018 | 2022 | 2022-03-18 | 21 | 224.42 | GS | Owl's Head QC CAN | ||
| NAT22.0012 | 2022 | 2022-03-13 | 14 | 221.90 | GS | Le Massif QC CAN | ||
| NAT19.0147 | 2019 | 2019-03-02 | 28 | 289.69 | GS | Val St. Come QC CAN | ||
| NAT19.0145 | 2019 | 2019-02-17 | 24 | 287.33 | GS | Chantecler QC CAN | ||
| NAT19.0143 | 2019 | 2019-02-16 | 27 | 355.36 | SL | Sommet Gabriel QC CAN | ||
| NAT19.0141 | 2019 | 2019-02-03 | 26 | 538.96 | SG | Mt. Tremblant QC CAN | ||
| NAT19.0140 | 2019 | 2019-02-02 | 33 | 540.76 | SG | Mt. Tremblant QC CAN | ||
| NAT19.0139 | 2019 | 2019-01-20 | 69 | 414.70 | GS | Mont-Blanc QC CAN | ||
| NAT19.0137 | 2019 | 2019-01-19 | DSQ | 999.99 | SL | Sommet Olympia QC CAN | ||
| NAT18.0354 | 2018 | 2018-03-17 | 38 | - | GS | Val Saint-C“me | ||
| NAT18.0226 | 2018 | 2018-02-11 | - | - | GS | CHANTECLER | ||
| NAT18.0225 | 2018 | 2018-02-10 | 60 | - | SL | Mt-GABRIEL | ||
| NAT18.0224 | 2018 | 2018-01-28 | 36 | - | SG | TREMBLANT | ||
| NAT18.0223 | 2018 | 2018-01-27 | 32 | - | SG | TREMBLANT | ||
| NAT18.0222 | 2018 | 2018-01-14 | 30 | - | GS | Mt-BLANC | ||
| NAT18.0221 | 2018 | 2018-01-13 | 36 | - | SL | OLYMPIA | ||